![]() ![]() ![]() (2) Can Corneal Dermoids Occur in Other SpeciesĬorneal dermoids can occur and are observed in dogs and cows. Currently, there is no cure or prevention plan in place. The disease comes from tiny midges that bite the deer and will usually kill the animal between eight and 36 hours after symptoms appear. ( 2)Ĭaused by two separate viruses, symptoms usually set in within seven days of contracting EHD. It primarily affects White-Tailed Deer and is usually fatal. The yearling also tested positive for epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD). Skin and hair growing from its eyeball wasn’t this unfortunate deer’s only problem. You could tell day from night, but that’s about it.” (1) Not Just Corneal Dermoids “I’d compare it to covering your eyes with a washcloth. “It maybe could tell day from dark, but I wouldn’t think it would be able to see where it was going,” he said. By the end, however, it was unlikely the buck could see anything at all. He says they probably developed slowly over time, so the deer was able to adapt to its ever-lessening vision. Nemeth says that likely, the deer was born with them and managed to survive for 1.5 years or so without being able to see properly. The masses generally are benign (noninvasive) and are congenital, likely resulting from an embryonal developmental defect.” (1) Image Credit: The National Dee Associationĭr. “Corneal dermoids, as in the case of this deer, often contain elements of normal skin, including hair follicles, sweat glands, collagen, and fat. Nicole Nemeth and research technician Michelle Willis in a report for the SCWDS. “Dermoids are a type of choristoma, which is defined as normal tissue in an abnormal location,” wrote Dr. The deer had what’s called “ corneal dermoids.” This is when a patch of skin, complete with hair follicles and hair, covers the cornea of the eye. Read: How creating wildlife crossings can help reindeer, bears – and even crabs Why The Buck Had Hair Growing From Its Eyeball He sent the head to the Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study unit (SCWDS) of the University of Georgia vet school for further testing. (1)ĭaniels filled out a report on the state of the animal, noting that there was not just hair growing from its eyeball but a piece of skin covering the center of its eye. They put the poor thing out of its misery, but kept its head for analysis by Sterling Daniels, a wildlife biologist at the TWRA. When local police and animal control officers arrived, they realized the animal was in pain and dying. ![]() The poor young buck, just over a year old, was completely disoriented. When discovered, the deer was circling, bleeding, and didn’t seem to care how close it was to humans. Deer Found With Hair Growing From Its Eyeball ![]()
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![]() The company opened its first office on August 29 of that year at 2 East Swan Street in Buffalo. Henry Martin, former president of the Attica and Buffalo Railroad, is appointed the first president and assigned a salary of $1,000 a year. As a result, businessmen Pascal Pratt and Bronson Rumsey founded M&T Bank in 1856 as "Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company". In the mid-19th century, few banking options existed for the growing number of manufacturers in the city of Buffalo. Wilmington Trust is a subsidiary of M&T Bank Corporation, offering global corporate and institutional services, private banking, investment management, and fiduciary services. M&T Bank is the official bank of the Buffalo Bills in Western New York and of their home Bills Stadium in Orchard Park, New York. It also sponsors M&T Bank Stadium, home of the Baltimore Ravens, as well as the University at Buffalo (M&T Bank Auditorium, M&T Bank Atrium). ![]() The bank owns the Buffalo Savings Bank building in downtown Buffalo, Bridgeport Center in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and the M&T Tech Hub in the Seneca One Tower. Other than Northern Trust, M&T was the only bank in the S&P 500 Index not to lower its dividend during the financial crisis of 2007–2008. M&T Bank has been profitable in every quarter since 1976. Until May 1998, the bank's holding company was named First Empire State Corporation. It operates 1,000+ branches in 12 states across the Eastern United States, from Maine to Northern Virginia. ![]() M&T Bank Corporation (Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company) is an American bank holding company headquartered in Buffalo, New York. Map of M&T Bank branches, as of February 2021 M&T Center, Buffalo ![]() ![]() Sonos Amp, Sonos banana plugs (2), AC power cord, warranty and regulatory booklet, and Quickstart Guide. System requirements - Passive speakers with speaker wire, broadband Internet, and Sonos app. 802.11n only network configurations are not supported-you can either change the router settings to 802.11 b/g/n or connect a Sonos product to your router.Įthernet ports - Dual Ethernet ports can connect Amp to a wired home network and allow for connection of additional Sonos players. WiFi - Connects to your home Wi-Fi network with any 802.11 b/g/n router. It will power traditional wired speakers, whether bookshelf, floor-standing, in-wall, in-ceiling or outdoor, and integrate them into the. Power Supply - 100-120/220-240 V, 50-60 Hz AC universal input. The Sonos Amp is an amplifier - given away by its name. Adjust volume by individual room or by groups of rooms.ĭimensions - W x H x D - 217 x 64 x 217 mm.Ĭontrols - Touch interface with volume up/down, previous/next track and play/pause. Speaker output connections: 4mm banana plugs or bare wireĪdjustable bass and treble controls to optimise sound performance. Subwoofer output with auto-detecting RCA, user adjustable 50-110Hz crossover HDMI ARC or digital optical input for TV connection The clever design of Amp makes it easy to stack multiple Amps together – either on a shelf or in a rack whilst the ultra slim design takes up very little space.Ĭlass-D digital amplifier. Use any standard HDMI cable and the supplied Optical Audio Adapter to connect Amp to your TV’s optical audio output if your TV doesn't have an HDMI ARC port. The threaded connections for left and right channels are standard diameter so you can remove them and use your own 4mm banana plugs. ![]() Locate the IP address for your PLAYBAR - not the CONNECT:AMP. Send the sound from your iPhone or iPad to your home sound system.Īn aux input enables you to connect additional sources such as a turntable or CD player so that you can still enjoy your existing music collection as well as discovering new favourites via multiple streaming servicesĬontrol Amp with the Sonos app, AirPlay, or your favourite music service's app.Ī streamlined set of speaker terminals at the back of Amp make setup simple and keep your cables organised. Position the speaker connected to the Right terminal on the CONNECT:AMP as the right surround speaker in your surround sound setup. Get high-fidelity sound for even the most demanding speakers.Īdd stereo or surround sound to your TV for shows, movies, and games. This package is ideal for medium to large sized rooms and will provide high quality sound with ultra-discrete design. This bundle includes the KEF Ci200ER in-ceiling speakers, which feature KEF's renowned 8" Uni-Q driver technology. Contents - Sonos Amp, Sonos banana plugs (2), AC power cord, warranty and regulatory booklet, and Quickstart Guide.Sonos AMP with KEF Ci200ER 8" Ceiling Speakers.System requirements - Passive speakers with speaker wire, broadband Internet, and Sonos app. With Amp, play your favourite streaming content on Sonos, connect to your TV.Ethernet ports - Dual Ethernet ports can connect Amp to a wired home network and allow for connection of additional Sonos players.802.11n only network configurations are not supported-you can either change the router settings to 802.11 b/g/n or connect a Sonos product to your router. ![]() ![]()
![]() On the Devices page, click on “Mouse.” On the Mouse page, click on “Additional mouse options” under “Related settings.” In the “Mouse Properties” pop-up, click on “Pointer Options.” Use the slider under “Select a pointer speed” to adjust DPI. What mic does Clix have?Ĭlix uses the HyperX QuadCast microphone. His general is set quite low, which kind of evens this out. This is slightly higher for targeting and scoped when compared with most players. Mongraal’s Sensitivity General sensitivity is 5.8% on X and Y. Clix partnered with Matrix keyboards to come out with this collaboration keyboard with Matrix. A fully red version and a blue and pink version. In his most recent setup tour he showed off two different variations of the keyboard. Does Clix have his own keyboard?Ĭlix uses the Matrix Keyboards Clix 60% board. What is Clix’s Total net worth? As of 2022, the American pro-gamer has a total net worth of $2.2 million. Tfue uses the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X processor. Can a Core i7 run Fortnite?įortnite requires a Core i3-3225 3.3 GHz and the system information file shows a Core i7-7600U 2.8GHz, which meets (and exceeds) the minimum system requirements. We only know the tower case which he used for his PC build which is a Corsair Obsidian Series 650D Mid Tower Case. What computer does PewDiePie use? Unfortunately PewDiePie’s PC specs are unknown. What mouse does Benjyfishy use? Benjyfishy’s mouse is the Razer Viper Ultimate V2. IiTzTimmy uses the Logitech G303 Shroud Edition mouse. Clix started dating a girl named Darla Claire, who made an appearance on his stream with Andrew Tate. The professional player announced his new relationship on Twitter through an extremely intimate caption and video. He didn’t have to wait long as he found a girlfriend only a few days later. However, it allows for bigger mouse movements to achieve more accuracy compared with small movements for an overly sensitive mouse. This is much lower than high-end mice go. ![]() What DPI does Bugha use?īugha’s sensitivities work well as he uses a DPI of only 450. What clip does Clix use?Ĭlix uses a Logitech C920 webcam. He also revealed that he has two PCs and three monitors out of which one PC is for gaming and the other is dedicated for streaming purposes. How much money is Bughas PC?įortnite World Cup winner, Kyle “Bugha” Giersdorf revealed recently that his gaming setup is worth a whopping $30,000. It is a large, lightweight mouse, so it’s better suited for those with big hands, although the smaller folks can also use it thanks to its lightweight (58 grams, hence the 58 in the name). Ninja currently uses his exclusive product, the Finalmouse Air58 Ninja. ![]() Provided by prebuilt PC company PowerGPU, the highlight of Ninja’s streaming PC is the Intel Core i9-12900k processor allowing the creator to provide content in high quality 1080p for both Twitch and YouTube. He has also designed his own mouse for Finalmouse called TenZ x Finalmouse Starlight Pro. Right now, he’s using Finalmouse Starlight Pro, but he tends to switch up his equipment on a regular basis. What mouse does TenZ use? TenZ is a mouse connoisseur. What is Clix sensitivity and DPI?Ĭlix’s mouse settings DPI: 800. The Fortnite pro uses a Ninja Finalmouse Air 58 mouse, as well as a Matrix Keyboard with Cherry MX Blue Switches. ![]() Talking to Whistle Sports, Clix showed off his streaming setup from behind the camera, which was funded by his $260,000 prize money earnings across his Fortnite career. What Monitor does Clix use? Clix currently uses the ALIENWARE AW2518H monitor. What Mouse does Clix use? Clix currently uses the FinalMouse Air58 CBR Edition gaming mouse. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Slice into squares and top each slice with a halved strawberry. Step 3 Using parchment overhang, lift up bar and transfer to a cutting board.Refrigerate until well chilled, about 1 hour more. Transfer pan to a wire rack and let cool completely. We wanted this springtime dessert to actually taste like strawberries. Step 2 Bake bar until puffed and just set in the center, about 35 minutes.Carefully dollop strawberry topping over cream cheese filling. Add butter and stir until a crumbly dough forms. Sprinkle the remaining crumb mixture over top of the strawberries and press down lighty to ensure they dont roll off after baking. Step 1 In a medium bowl, whisk flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, and salt. Pour the strawberry mixture evenly out over top of the crust.In a large bowl, using a handheld mixer on medium-high speed, beat cream cheese, eggs, granulated sugar, vanilla, and salt until smooth. Let cool slightly while preparing cream cheese filling and crumble topping. Continue to boil, stirring occasionally, until thickened, 5 to 7 minutes. ![]() In a medium saucepan over medium-high heat, cook strawberries, granulated sugar, lemon juice, and cornstarch, smashing berries with a potato masher or side of a wooden spoon to release juices, until mixture comes to a boil. Transfer pan to a wire rack and let cool. Step 4 Bake crust until golden brown, about 12 minutes. Ingredients FOR CRUST: 4ozbuttermelted cuppowdered sugar FOR CHEESECAKE LAYER: 8ozcream cheesesoftened cupsugar STRAWBERRY LAYER: 5cupsstrawberrydiced.Press into an even layer on bottom of up sides of pan with the back of a spoon or measuring cup. Step 3 Scrape mixture into prepared pan.Step 2 In a medium bowl, mix crushed crackers, butter, granulated sugar, butter, and salt until mixture resembles wet sand and holds together when pressed.Lightly coat parchment with cooking spray. Line bottom with parchment, leaving a 2" overhang on 2 opposite sides. Lightly oil a 9"-by-9" baking pan with cooking spray. ![]() ![]() Recommended Reading: Magic The Gathering Deck Boxes Planting Your Horizontal Rail Garden To make each individual planter, cut out the upper area of the jug where the spout is located. Youll need to affix these hooks every two or three feet to support the weight of your milk jug planters. You can secure this pole to the inner side of your deck railing using hooks that are large enough to accommodate the diameter of the pole. To do this, you will need a dowel or steel rod slim enough to slip through the handles. Gallon milk jugs can make very nice railing planters since you can use the handles to secure the jugs to the inside of your railing. Hang these mini-planters between the slats of your railing to even further increase your growing space. You can also drill 3 or 4 holes near the rim and thread durable string or wire through to make a hanging planter. They come with their own drip saucer, can be moved about easily to prevent damage to the railing, and if they fall, they wont do much harm. These mini-railing planters are handy because they fit nicely on the typical railing. Just drill a few holes in the bottom for drainage, decorate, and plant away. Large yogurt containers can be painted or otherwise decorated to make attractive planters for herbs, succulents, and small flowering plants. Here are a few smart ideas that can save you money and add creative interest to your railing garden. If you are strapped for money or simply want to reduce the amount of garbage you toss out, there are a lot of household items you can use as railing planters. Upcycled Household Items Make Charming Rail Planters If you are looking for privacy, you’ll probably want your deck railings to be higher and with a higher number of rungs to appear more solid. Your deck will be a constant source of pride. Measure the spans between your deck posts. Your local home building supply store will have many samples for you to browse through to help you make your selections. You will just have to apply a coat of paint every now and then to get rid of rust buildup. The deck is a place everyone likes to relax on warm sunny days. Most building codes will require a height of at least 30 inches. Then you can go on enjoying long time deck railings. No tools required!ĭont Miss: Black And Decker 20v Lithium Battery 1.5 Ah Glass For Deck Railing Richmond Hill On All you need to do is align it to the railing and tighten the screw at the bottom to secure the hook. Our deck hook will easily install onto any deck surface. ![]() ![]() Our exquisite vintage design features a strong curled hook to hold your favorite accessories. This exquisite deck hook measures 37 -inches in length and is 12MM THICK DIAMETER and is made with high-grade premium quality steel. The hook is extremely easy to install and will definitely have heads turning to your deck. ![]() ![]() No tools are required for installation, simply tighten the hand knob.ĭifferentiate your deck from your neighbors by placing our sleek deck hook on your deck rail. DIY Macramé Plant Hanger NEW Design with Ring and Beads Look no further than the Select 37 Inches Black Clamp-On Deck Hook!Īllows you to easily hang feeders, plants, lanterns, and other accessories from your deck rail The carefully designed arm arches forward positioning the feeder out and over the side of your deck Premium quality steel that is rust-resistant and durable provides for a long-lasting product Seeds and bird droppings fall away from the deck preventing you from having to constantly clean up messes. ![]() ![]() ![]() National Geographic Endurance is a Lindblad Expeditions (Nat Geo) Ulstein CX104. We take our Zodiacs and kayaks to cruise among beautiful icebergs and experience the geology, wildlife, and wildflowers that give color and vitality to the High Arctic. View Downloads Latest reviews Search downloads Weather Live Weather Radar. National Geographic Endurance & National Geographic Resolution. Check out Cruise Critics expert review of the National Geographic Endurance cruise ship for the best insider tips on deck plans, cabins, food, entertainment and more. ![]() Often they are on the pack ice searching for a meal, but a few times each season we find a bear that has recently caught a seal.Ĭruising in Svalbard's fjords, venture to the foot of stunning tidewater glaciers. The 406-ft M/V National Geographic Endurance & National Geographic Resolution. NatGeos doc on the find of Shackletons ship Endurance will be directed by Oscar winners Chai Vasarhelyi & Jimmy Chin, and award-winner Natalie Hewit. This is a call for everyone to come on deck to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. At any time an announcement may be made that a polar bear has been spotted. FYI they did notify us of this in the review our group had about a week out from our embarkation. I thought it would be helpful for others on this forum to provide some insights, especially given the COVID pandemic. For being such a small ship, Endurance has an exceptional spa with treatment rooms, a relaxation lounge, a yoga studio, and two saunas. Observe seals and arctic foxes and search for the very symbol of the Arctic - majestic polar bears. Answer 21 of 54: Just returned from a two-week trip to Antarctica aboard the National Geographic/Lindblad Endurance. Yard: Ulstein Verft, Norway Ship Owner: Lindblad Expeditions Date of delivery: 16 March 2020 About the ship: According to Lindblad Expeditions, the National Geographic endurance is a next generation expedition ship, purpose-built for polar navigation. Your main focus is the search for Svalbard's amazing wildlife: polar bear, reindeer, and walrus. It has been over 108 years since Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ship Endurance became trapped in pack ice while enroute from South Georgia to Antarctica, and just over a year since the discovery of the iconic ship. The trip was very interesting but is not for. With our fully stabilized ice-class expedition ship, we are able to probe the ice in search of wildlife, and our exact day-to-day movements will remain flexible, depending on local conditions. My trip on the National Geographic Endurance started in Iceland but most of the time was spent in Greenland. This is as far north as it is possible to travel without an icebreaker, and you'll experience the legendary midnight sun. Passenger capacity is 148 (max) and 126 (on expedition cruises, in the period April through September). Of all cabins, 56 are standard (75 of all), 40 of which have private balconies and 13 are balcony suites. ![]() National Geographic Endurance cruise ship has a total of 69 staterooms on 4 cabin decks. Five wellness trends to keep an eye on in 2024 Officials at some of Africa's top suppliers offer their take on the types of experiences they think travelers will be most.Travel in the archipelago is truly exploratory by design. A Polar Class 5 rating gives us the ability to operate the ship freely at any time of year in polar environments vastly expanding our polar range, Lindblad. National Geographic Endurance cabins review.National Geographic has announced that it will be. Peak performance: Mirage volcano will come alive Super Bowl weekend The volcano will transform into "Paramount Mountain" and play a key role in Paramount Global's plans for festivities on the. Shackletons Endurance ship discovery documentary to be shown on Disney Plus, heres when you can watch it.The next big thing in cruising: 'Immersive' experiences The big trend is guests wanting to cruise to places where they can immerse themselves on land.1, and the first section of the Maya Train launched on Dec. All meals as indicated in the itinerary, both aboard and onshore. Guidance and company of our leading expedition staff. Tulum is taking off Tulum Airport saw its first domestic flights on Dec. Selection of exploration tools curated to your destination, such as Zodiacs and glass-bottom boats, stand-up paddleboards, kayaks, snorkeling equipment (including wetsuits, masks, and fins), and other state-of-the-art gear. ![]() ![]() This program can also act as a video montage maker. It's easy to use and fast too, able to create finished videos in a matter of minutes and making the entire video-editing process fun for all. ![]() Movavi Video Editor has a free trial so you can try it for free or pay a fee to get lifetime access to this advanced video editor and all of its features. Really easy to use and with lots of great editing features, it's perfect for beginners and advanced users alike who want to trim, cut, join, and enhance their clips with countless effects like titles, filters, transitions, and chroma key. The app’s launch page offers you numerous options: edit a video, convert one, record your computer screen, create a slideshow and. With Movavi Video Suite, you get the full functionality of all these programs. Software Movavi Video Suite 2021 at Green Man Gaming for 99.95. Our special pick for this guide is Movavi Video Editor. Movavi Video Suite is an all-in-one software package that includes our most popular programs for creating and processing multimedia: Movavi Video Editor, Video Converter, Screen Recorder, and Slideshow Maker. By clicking the download button you're downloading a free version of the program. Drag-and-drop filters, titles, transitions, overlays. ![]() AI: background removal, motion tracking, noise removal. Price: 7-day trial period with a watermark added to videos, $25.95 for the full versionīest for: Users who want to be able to edit and adjust videos with ease 4.7 (19,944 reviews) Intuitive tools for quick and easy video editing. ![]() ![]() ![]() Click Browse.The file browser window appears.Select Automatically update to the latest firmware version.Updating the NAS Firmware Using Qfinder Pro Select the NAS you want to modify from the list.Modifying the NAS Settings Using Qfinder Pro Important: Check the NAS MAC address to ensure the NAS on the list is yours. ![]() Identify the NAS you want to connect to from the list.Tip: If you cannot find the NAS, make sure that it is on the same network as your computer. Qfinder Pro automatically searches and displays all QNAP NAS on the same network. Searching and Connecting to a NAS Using Qfinder Pro The following operating systems support Qfinder Pro: Microsoft Windows, Mac OSX, Linux, and Google Chrome OS. Qfinder Pro is a utility that allows you to quickly search and manage your NAS under the same network. Mounting an iSCSI drive in Windows File Explorer using Qfinder Pro.Mounting NAS Folders in Windows File Explorer Using Qfinder Pro.Updating the NAS Firmware Using Qfinder Pro.Modifying the NAS Settings Using Qfinder Pro. ![]() Searching and Connecting to a NAS Using Qfinder Pro.Secured login and multi-factor authentication.Support Milestone Surveillance Platform.NAS Smart Surveillance System Solutions.NDR Solutions against Targeted Ransomware.Software-defined Platform Total Solution.Support Platform9’s Managed OpenStack Solution.Veeam-Ready and Virtualization Certifications.One-stop 25GbE Ultra-high-speed Networking Solution.Disaster Recovery Solution Exclusive for ZFS NAS.With Linux and ZFS, QuTS hero supports advanced data reduction technologies for further driving down costs and increasing reliablility of SSD (all-flash) storage. QuTS hero is the operating system for high-end and enterprise QNAP NAS models. WIth Linux and ext4, QTS enables reliable storage for everyone with versatile value-added features and apps, such as snapshots, Plex media servers, and easy access of your personal cloud. Similarly, reminders can be configured for Thunderbolt and USB QuickAccess.QTS is the operating system for entry- and mid-level QNAP NAS. QFinder Pro can be used to wake up devices remotely, as long as they support this feature.įrom the app’s preferences, you can configure double-click behaviors on online and offline devices, as well as specify which reminders should be provided to the user. You also have a resource monitor for managing resource usage. The Media Upload feature is designed to help you reduce NAS resource usage by handling media transcoding on your local machine before files are uploaded to the NAS. ![]() You can also add devices manually by providing the required connection details. Here, you can see their name, IP, type, version, MAC address, and status. Just launch it, and it should immediately start scanning for devices and list results in the main window. The app allows you to find and access all QNAP NAS storage devices available on the same local area network. It is available for Mac, Windows, and Ubuntu, serving as a reliable solution for individuals and companies that work with multiple platforms and would benefit from adaptable solutions. QNAP QFinder Pro is a cross-platform utility designed to help users and network administrators find and configure NAS storage. ![]() ![]() ![]() Performance of the basic fetal cardiac ultrasound examination. Diagnosis and treatment of fetal cardiac disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Three-dimensional (3D) and 4D color Doppler fetal echocardiography using spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC). Matrix array transducer for the examination of fetal heart. ![]() La Torre R, Bevilacqua E, D’Ambrosio V, et al. Real-time three-dimensional foetal echocardiography using a new transabdominal xMATRIX array transducer. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of ventricular volume, mass, and function in human fetuses. Advanced echocardiographic imaging of the congenitally malformed heart. Simultaneous real-time imaging of four-chamber and left ventricular outflow tract views using xPlane imaging capability of a matrix array probe. Applications of 2-dimensional matrix array for 3- and 4-dimensional examination of the fetus: a pictorial essay. Goncalves LF, Espinoza J, Kusanovic JP, et al. Real-time 3-dimensional fetal echocardiography with an instantaneous volume-rendered display: early description and pictorial essay. Validation of volume and mass assessments for human fetal heart imaging by 4-dimensional spatiotemporal image correlation echocardiography: in vitro balloon model experiments. Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): a new tool for the prenatal screening of congenital heart defects. Live three-dimensional echocardiography of the human fetus. Four-dimensional ultrasonography of the fetal heart with spatiotemporal image correlation. Goncalves LF, Lee W, Chaiworapongsa T, et al. Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): new technology for evaluation of the fetal heart. ISUOG Practice Guidelines (updated): sonographic screening examination of the fetal heart. International Society of Ultrasound in O, Gynecology, Carvalho JS, et al. Tricuspid regurgitation in the diagnosis of chromosomal anomalies in the fetus at 11-14 weeks of gestation. The role of fetal echocardiography in genetic sonography. The genetic sonogram: its use in the detection of chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses of women of advanced maternal age. Trisomy 21: 91% detection rate using second-trimester ultrasound markers. Second trimester ultrasonography may identify 77 to 97% of fetuses with trisomy 18. The use of color Doppler ultrasound to identify fetuses at increased risk for trisomy 21: an alternative for high-risk patients who decline genetic amniocentesis. Color Doppler examination of the outflow tracts of the fetal heart: a technique for identification of cardiovascular malformations. Ductus venosus index: a method for evaluating right ventricular preload in the second-trimester fetus. ![]() Simultaneous Doppler recording of the pulmonary artery and vein: a new technique for the evaluation of a fetal arrhythmia. The use of colour Doppler in fetal echocardiography. Doppler color flow mapping: a new technique for the diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Doppler ultrasound in the fetus: a review of current applications. ![]() Doppler color flow mapping of the fetal heart. Maulik D, Nanda NC, Hsiung MC, Youngblood JP. Although the initial application of spatiotemporal imaging technology (STIC) was to simultaneous display three perpendicular planes obtained from a volume acquisition through the fetal chest, the addition of color and power Doppler to the volume acquisition has the following benefits: (1) For first trimester imaging of the fetal heart the rendered cardiovascular system displayed with radiant flow provides a virtual 3-dimensional model of the cardiovascular system and can be used to screen for major malformations that alter ventricular chamber size and alter the orientation of the outflow tracts (2) whether the examiner uses the A, B, and C planes to display the 2-dimensional color/power Doppler images or the transverse ultrasound imaging display, the addition of blood flow enhances the detection of congenital heart defects in both the first and second trimesters of pregnancy and (3) the examiner can view 2-dimensional grayscale cardiac anatomy from a STIC volume, with or without the color/power Doppler display, thus allowing for more precise evaluation of blood flow patterns integrated with cardiac anatomical structures. ![]() |
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